How to Draw a Neuron Diagram

Learn how to draw a great looking Neuron Diagram with easy drawing instructions and video tutorial.

By following the simple steps, you too can easily draw a perfect Neuron Diagram.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Drawing a Neuron Diagram

How to Draw a Great Looking Neuron Diagram for Kids and Beginners - Step 1

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 1

1. Begin the neuron diagram outline by drawing a circle. Begin by drawing an oval. This is the nucleus of the cell. Around it, draw curved lines that don't quite meet one another in a sunburst pattern.

This outlines the cell body or soma. Then, draw "Y" shaped branches to close one of the openings. These are the dendrites that nerve cells use to communicate with other nerves.

Drawing Step 2

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 2

2. Continue to draw branching dendrites to fill and connect the spaces of the soma. Use curved lines that meet at points and branch into "Y" shapes.

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Drawing Step 3

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 3

3. Continue to draw the branching, "Y" shaped dendrites to close the openings of the soma.

Drawing Step 4

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 4

4. Continue to draw the branching, "Y" shaped dendrites to close the openings of the soma.

Drawing Step 5

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 5

5. Finish drawing the dendrites. Then draw a series of overlapping ovals.

Where each oval meets the next, enclose a small partial oval. The large ovals are the protective myelin sheath, and the small ones are nodes of Ranvier.

Drawing Step 6

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 6

6. Continue drawing the overlapping ovals. At the end, draw a rounded heart shape.

Drawing Step 7

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 7

7. From one lobe of the heart, draw branching, "Y" shaped structures, erasing as necessary. Enclose the ends of the lines with small circles.

Add More Details to Your Neuron Diagram Picture - Step 8

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 8

8. Draw branching structures from the opposite lobe, enclosing the ends of the lines with small circles.

Then draw a small oval inside each oval of the myelin sheath. These are called Schwann cells; they protect the nerve cells and create the myelin sheath.

Complete the Outline of Your Neuron Diagram Drawing - Step 9

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 9

9. Label the parts of the neuron.

Working clockwise, label the dendrites, cell body or soma, axon, myelin sheath, node of Ranvier, axon terminal, Schwann cell, axon hillock, and nucleus.

Draw straight lines from the vocabulary terms to the parts they describe.

Color Your Neuron Diagram Drawing

Neuron Diagram step-by-step drawing tutorial: step 11

Your neuron diagram outline is now complete. Color your drawing. Neurons are a pale greyish color; that's why the brain is called "grey matter."

But for the sake of your diagram, you can use lots of different colors to make the parts easy to see.

Watch 'How to Draw a Neuron Diagram' Video Tutorial

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Easy, step by step Neuron Diagram drawing tutorial
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Learn More About The Neuron Diagram Drawing

Nerve cells or neurons are very important. You're using them right now as you take in information with your eyes and interpret it in your brain.

You can learn how to draw a neuron diagram with the help of this step-by-step guide.

Neurons are very specialized cells and they look different from other animal cells.

On the inside, however, they have the same organelles needed to sustain life. Draw this animal cell diagram to learn about organelles.

The neuron's long axon looks a bit like the flagellum in this bacteria drawing.

Unlike bacteria, nerve cells do not use this extension to move around. Instead, it conducts the chemical and electrical impulses that nerves use to talk to one another.

Want to learn more about the brain? Check out this brain diagram drawing.

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